BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Enhancing the accountability of Community institutions and bodies : the role of the European ombudsman / Heede, Katja

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European public law [=EPL] : vol. 3; issue 4., p. 587-606. - Dordrecht : Kluwer, 1997. - ISSN 1354-3725

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* EU = EU = EU
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* europeiska ombudsmannen (EU) = parliamentary ombudsman (EU) = oikeusasiamies (EU)
* informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus

NOTE (GENERAL): Art-138E-155-169; TEU;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Les procédures thématiques : une contrabution efficace, des Nations Unies a la protection des droits de l'homme / de Frouville, Oliver ; Deacux, Emanuel ; préface de Louis Joinet - (Publications de la Fondation Marangopoulos pour les droits de l'homme (FMDH) ; serie no. 3), 139 p.. - Paris : Pedone, 1996.

ISBN 2-233-00304-7

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* specialrapportör (tortyr) = special rapporteur (torture) = erityisraportoija (kidutus)

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Leading cases of the European Court of Human Rights : compiled, edited en annotated / Lawson, R. A. (ed.) ; Schermers, H. G. (ed.), xl, 788 p.. - Nijmegen : Ars Aequi, 1997.

ISBN 90-6916-251-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* konstgjord befruktning = insemination = keinohedelmöitys
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* hädelse = blasphemy = herjaus
* barn = children = lapset
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* missaktning inför domstol = contempt of court = julkisen viranomaisen halventaminen
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* frihetsberövande = deprivation of liberty = vapaudenriisto
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* genetik = genetics = genetiikka
* skilsmässa = divorce = avioero
* uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö
* val = elections = vaalit
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* EES = EEA = ETA
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* EG = EC = EY
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* rätt att höras = right to be heard = oikeus tulla kuulluksi
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* oavhängig och opartisk domstol = independent and impartial tribunal = riippumaton ja puolueeton tuomioistuin
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UDHR; CAT; CERD; CRC; CEDAW; ICCPR; Refugee convention;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The concept of international obligations erga omnes / Ragazzi, Maurizio - ( Oxford monographs in international law), xl, 264 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 2000.

ISBN 0-19-826480-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* kärnvapenprov = nuclear test = ydinkoe
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* NF = LN = KL
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Aaland islands

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna Convention on the law of treaties; Genocide convention; Nuremberg charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The procedural position of autonomous regions before international judicial and quasi-judicial organs / Spiliopoulou Åkermark, Athanasia [=Sia]

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Autonomy : applications and implications / Suksi, M.: (ed.), p. 139-150. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0563-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* rätt att använda sitt eget språk = right to use one's own language = oikeus käyttää omaa kieltään
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Canada / Finland

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Aaland Islands

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-24-25; ICCPR-25; AMR-28; ICCPR-OP; Art. 3-52-53-177 (EC treaty); TEU;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Recalcitrant reality and chosen ideals : the public function of dispute settlement in international environmental law / Craik, A. Neil

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): The Georgetown international environmental law review : 1998 focus issue : The role of international environmental law in the changing structure of international law : vol. 10; issue 2 (Winter 1998)., p. 551-580. - New Jersey, N.W. : Georgetown University Law Center, 1998. - ISSN 1042-1858

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* fredlig lösning av tvister = dispute settlement = riitaisuuksien rauhanomainen selvittäminen

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Theory and practice of the European convention on human rights / van Dijk, Pieter ; van Hoof, G. J. H.. - 3rd ed.., xxvii, 850 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 1998.

ISBN 90-411-0598-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. General survey of the European convention. 2. Interpretation and application of the rights and freedoms of the convention in the Strasbourg case-law : general principles and concepts. 3. The procedure before the European Commission of Human Rights. 4. The examination of a case by the European Court of Human Rights. 5. The examination of a case by the Committee of Ministers. 6. The supervisory function of the secretary general of the Council of Europe under article 57. 7. Analysis of the rights and freedoms. 8. Provisions concerning enjoyment of the rights and freedoms and concerning restriction of these rights and freedoms.

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* europeiska ombudsmannen (EU) = European ombudsman for human rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Commission of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* eutanasi = euthanasia = eutanasia
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* jurisdiktion = jurisdiction = lainkäyttö

NOTE (GENERAL): Reform of the supervisory mechanism according to protocol no. 11 (full text); UDHR; ICCPR; ICESCR; ECHR; ECHRP; Vienna Convention on the law of treaties;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Das Individualbeschwerderfahren des Fakultativprotokolls zum Internationalen Pakt über bürgerliche und politische Rechte / Pappa, Christoph, xlviii, 375 p. . - Wien : Manz, 1996.

ISBN 3-214-05232-2

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* FN = UN = YK
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti

NOTE (THESIS): Dr.iur., Bern, 1996

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; AMR; UN charter; ECHR; CERD;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Reinforcing the African system of human rights : the protocol on the establishment of a regional court of human and peoples' rights / Naldi, Gino J. ; Magliveras, Konstantinos

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 16; no. 4., p. 431-456. - Hague : Kluwer, 1998. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* domare = judges = tuomarit

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR-1-2-5; ECHR-32; CEDAW; CAT; CRC; AEC treaty; A charter on the rights and welfare of the child; OAU convention on refugees;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/200377

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Utvecklingstendenser inom rättsskyddet - det amerikanska exemplet / Eriksson, Lars D.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Juhlajulkaisu Aarne Nuorvala 1912 - 18/4 - 1982 / Holopainen, T. ... [et al.] - (Suomalaisen lakimiesyhdistyksen julkaisuja : C-sarja ; no. 18), p. 36-50. - Helsinki : Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistys, 1982. - ISSN 0356-7222

ISBN 951-855-049-2

LANGUAGE: SWE

INDEX WORDS:
* rättsskydd = legal protection = oikeusturva
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / Finland

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The rule of law in international affairs : international law at the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations / Brownlie, Ian, xix, 242 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1998.

ISBN 90-411-1068-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. The function of law in the international community. 2. The formation of general international law. 3. The subjects of international law. 4. The mechanisms of public order. 5. The protection of human rights. 6. The concept of state responsibility. 7. The conditions for the making of international claims. 8. The peaceful settlement of disputes. 9. Remedies for breaches of obligations. 10. Control of major natural resource. 11. Title of territory (acquisition and loss of territory). 12. Maritime delimitation. 13. The protection of the territorial integrity and the environment of states. 14. The use of force by states. 15. The role of the Security Council and the rule of law.

INDEX WORDS:
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* kärnvapenprov = nuclear test = ydinkoe
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; Charter of Paris; ECHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Guide to international human rights practice / Hannum, Hurst (ed.). - 3. ed.., xi, 348 p.. - Ardsley, NY : Transnational publ., 1999.

ISBN 1-57105-057-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I : PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS:. 1. An overview of international human rights law, by Richard B. Bilder. 2. Implementing human rights : an overview of NGO strategies and available procedures, by Hurst Hannum. PART II: INTERNATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR MAKING HUMAN RIGHTS COMPLAINTS WITHIN THE UN SYSTEM:. 3. Treaty-based procedures for making human rights complaints within the UN system, by Sian Lewis-Anthony. 4. United Nations non-treaty procedures for dealing with human rights violations, by Nigel S. Rodley. 5. Human rights complaint procedures of the International Labor Organization, by lee Swepston. 6. The complaint procedure of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orgnaization, by Stephen P. Marks. PART III: REGIONAL SYSTEMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS:. 7. The Inter-American human rights system, by Dinah L. Shelton. 8. Europe : the Council of Europe, the OSCE and the European Union, by Kevin Boyle. 9. The African charter on human and peoples' rights, by Cees Flinterman and Evelyn Ankumah. PART IV: OTHER TECHNIQUES AND FORUMS FOR PROTECTING RIGHTS:. 10. International reporting procedures, by Sandra Coliver and Alice M. Miller. 11. Quasi-legal standards and guidelines for protecting human rights, by Jiri Toman. 12. The international and national protection of refugees, by Maryellen Fullerton. 13. The role of domestic courts in enforcing international human rights law, by Joan Fitzpatrick.

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* specialrapportör (tortyr) = special rapporteur (torture) = erityisraportoija (kidutus)
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* barn = children = lapset
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* implementering = implementation = toimeenpano
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = CSCE
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* förlikning = friendly settlement = sovinto
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* mental hälsa = mental health = mielenterveys
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotuerottelu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* soft law = soft law = soft law
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomissio (YK)
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* offer = victims = uhrit
* INTERNET = INTERNET = INTERNET
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; Declaration on the human rights of individuals who are not nationals of the country in which they live; AMR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; Protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights; CAT; CEDAW; CERD; Nuremberg charter; CRC; CDE; Convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict; Migrant workers convention; Convention on the political rights of women; Genocide convention; Convention on the protection of civilian persons in times of war; Refugee convention; ECHR; ICCPR; Declaration of fundamental rights; Declaration of fundamental rights and principles at work (ILO); Declaration of principles of prison discipline; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance based on religion or belief; Declaration on the protection of all persons from being subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of punishment; Declaration on the rights of disabled persons; Declaration on the rights of mentally retarded persons; Declaration on the rights of the child; Inter-American convention on forced disappearance of persons; Convention of Belem do Para; Inter-American convention to prevent and punsih torture; TEU; Protocol of Bueno Aires; Protocol of Washington; Protocol of Cartagena de Indias; Protocol of Washington;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International law : politics and values / Henkin, Louis - (In international law ; vol. 18), xiii, 376 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995.

ISBN 0-7923-2908-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I: International law and the inter-state system. CHAPTER I: States and the state system. CHAPTER II: Making international law in a state system : autonomy and consent. CHAPTER III : Compliance with international law in an inter-state system. CHAPTER IV : International law and domestic law. CHAPTER V : States and the commonage : the seas and others. PART II: Law and the values of the state system : state values and human values. CHAPTER VI: Law and the values of the state system. CHAPTER VII: Non-intervention and the use of force between states. CHAPTER VIII: Law and force : intervention in internal strife. CHAPTER IX: International law and inter-state economic relations. CHAPTER X: State values and other values : human rights. CHAPTER XI: Human rights standards and their "generations". CHAPTER XII: To respect and ensure : including compliance with human rights law. PART III: FROM CONCEPT TO FUNCTION:. CHAPTER XIV: Adjudication and enforcement : concepts and functions. PART IV: INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE NEXT CENTURY:. CHAPTER XV: Politics, values and functions at the turn of the century.

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* fredlig lösning av tvister = dispute settlement = riitaisuuksien rauhanomainen selvittäminen
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* EU = EU = EU
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* barn = children = lapset
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* grupprättigheter = group rights = ryhmäoikeudet
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* NIEO = NIEO = UKTJ
* rättslig prövning = judicial review = oikeudellinen harkinta
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* välfärd = welfare = hyvinvointi
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* naturalisering = naturalisation = kansalaistaminen
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Israel / Estonia / Latvia / Lithuania / Cambodia / Cuba / USA / Former Yugoslavia / Iraq / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Libya / Nicaragua / United Kingdom / Chile / Viet Nam

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Bretton Woods agreement; Nuremberg charter; Declaration of independence; CRC; Genocide convention; CDE; CERD; CEDAW; CAT; ICCPR; ICESCR; ICCPR-OP; ACHPR; AMR; ECHR; ESC; UDHR; Genocide convention; Declaration on friendly relations; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Rio declaration; Stockholm declaration;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The human rights act 1998 - what it means : the incorporation of the European convention on human rights into the legal order of the United Kingdom / Betten, Lammy (ed.), x, 322 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1085-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Introduction, by Lammy Betten. 2. What does it all mean? Interpreting the human rights act 1998, by Michael Beloff. 3. The human rights bill : progress through parliament, by Ben Bradshav. 4. Principles of judicial review as developed by the European Court of Human Rights : their relevance in a national context, by Paul Mahoney. 5. Status of the ECHR in the member states, by Fredrik Sundberg. 6. How private is my private life, by Jane Wright. 7. Convention rights and the environment, by Nicholas Grief. 8. The protection of rights of property in land under the human rights act, by Jean Howell. 9. The applicability of the human rights act to private corporations, by Michael Addo.

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* EU = EU = EU
* mellanstatliga klagomål = inter-state complaints = valtioidenvälinen valitus
* inkorporering = incorporation = voimaansaattaminen
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* val = elections = vaalit
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* respekt för privatliv = respect for private life = perhe-elämän kunnioittaminen
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* ras = race = rotu
* utsätta sig för åtal = self-incrimination = saattaa itsensä syytteen vaaraan
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* transsexualism = transsexualism = transseksuaalisuus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR (in full text); Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Strengthening the supervision of the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights : theoretical and procedural aspects / Arambulo, Kitty - (Series school of human rights research ; vol. 3), xvii, 449 p.. - Antwerpen : Intersentia, 1999.

ISBN 90-5095-058-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. General introduction. 2. The development of the protection of economic, social and cultural rights in the United Nations. 3. The arguments against economic, social and cultural rights and an individual complaint procedure for the ICESCR. 4. The arguments in support of economic, social and cultural rights and an individual complaint procedure for the ICESCR. 5. Improving supervision of the ICESCR : an optional protocol

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* FN = UN = YK
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* förlikning = friendly settlement = sovinto
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* mellanstatliga klagomål = inter-state complaints = valtioidenvälinen valitus
* naturrätt = natural law = luonnonoikeus
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* NIEO = NIEO = UKTJ
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* inspektion på platsen = on-site inspection = paikan päällä tapahtuva tarkastus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* rätt till föda = right to food = oikeus ravintoon
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* statens förpliktelser = obligations of states = valtioiden velvollisuudet
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* statssuveränitet = state sovereignty = valtioiden velvollisuudet
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO

NOTE (GENERAL): ICESCR; 1994 version of the draft optional protocol to the ICESCR; 1997 version of the draft optional protocol to the ICESCR; Utrecht drafts of an optional protocol to the ICESCR; Optional protocol to the ICESCR as proposed in the present study; AMR; ACHPR; CAT; CEDAW; CEDAW-OP; CERD; CRC; ECHR; ESC; ESC-additional protocol; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Vienna declaration and programme of action;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The Human Rights Committee and the right of individual communication : law and practice / Ghandhi, P.R., xxiv, 522 p.. - Ashgate : Dartmouth, 1998.

ISBN 1-85521-768-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. I. Introduction 2. The Human Rights Committee. 3. The operation of the individual communication procedure. 4. Inadmissibility ratione personae. 5. Inadmissibility ratione loci. 6. Inadmissibility ratione temporis. 7. Inadmissibility ratione materiae. 8. Non-substantiation and no claim under article 2 of the Optional Protocol. 9. Anonymity, abuse of the right of submission and no 'fourth instance'. 10. Inadmissibility under article 5(2)(a) of the Optional Protocol. 11. Inadmissibility under article 5(2)(b) of the Optional Protocol. 12. Fundamental procedural issues. 13. Final views of the Committee. 14. Reservations. 15. Final remarks.

INDEX WORDS:
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* tillträde till offentliga tjänster = access to public services = oikeus julkisiin palveluihin
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* civil olydnad = civil disobedience = kansalaistottelemattomuus
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* värnplikt = compulsory military service = asevelvollisuus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* effektiva rättsmedel = effective remedy = tehokas oikeussuojakeino
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rätt att förutsättas vara oskyldig = presumption of innocence = oikeus tulla pidetyksi syyttömänä
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* homosexualitet = homosexuality = homoseksuaalisuus
* censur = censorship = sensuuri
* samer = Sami = saamelaiset
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Canada / Netherlands / Finland / Germany / France / Italy / Norway / Sweden

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR (full text); ICCPR-OP (full text); ICCPR-2OP; CERD; ICESCR; CAT; Canadian charter of rights and freedoms; CDE; IMT charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UDHR;

URL http://www.ashgate.com/index2.cfm?visitingfrom=RestOfWorld

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International organizations before national courts / Reinisch, August, lxviii, 449 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2000.

ISBN 0-521-65326-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Purpose, subject and methodology of this study. 2. Avoidance techniques. 3. Strategies of judicial involvement. 4. Rationalities for judicial abstention. 5. Reasons for asserting jurisdiction. 6. Do national courts provide an appropriate forum for disputes involving international organizations?

INDEX WORDS:
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* skiljedom = arbitration = sovittelu
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* könsdiskriminering = gender discrimination = sukupuolisyrjintä
* FAO = FAO = FAO
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* inkorporering = incorporation = toteuttaminen
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* OECD = OECD = OECD
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

European human rights : taking a case under the convention / Clements, Luke ; Mole, Nuala ; Simmons, Alan. - 2. ed.., xli, 383 p.. - London : Sweet and Maxwell, 1999.

ISBN 0-421-62160-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. INTRODUCTION. 2. The admissibility criteria. 3. Making the complaint. 4. The post-admissibility decision procedure. 5. Friendly settlements. 6. Specific redress ("just satisfaction"). 7. Costs. 8. Council of Europe legal aid. 9. Committee of Ministers. 10. The convention and European Union law. 11. The convention and United Kingdom law. 12. The convention and protocols. 13. Other human rights procedures.

INDEX WORDS:
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* rättshjälp = legal assistance = oikeusapu
* EU = EU = EU
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* abort = abortion = abortti
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* barn = children = lapset
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* skilsmässa = divorce = avioero
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* val = elections = vaalit
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* rätt att lämna sitt land = right to leave one's country = oikeus lähteä maastaan
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* äktenskap = marriage = avioliitto
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* inskränkningar = restrictions = rajoitukset
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* könsbyte = change of gender = sukupuolenvaihdos
* offer = victims = uhrit

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; CERD; CEDAW; CRC; ESC; ECHR; ECHRP-1,4,6,7,11; CAT;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus / Pellonpää, Matti. - 3. uud. painos., xvi, 552 p. . - Helsinki : Lakimiesliiton kustannus, 2000.

ISBN 952-14-0297-0

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki valtiosääntö
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* abort = abortion = abortti
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* äktenskap = marriage = avioliitto
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* frihetsberövande = deprivation of liberty = vapaudenriisto
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ECHRP-1; ECHRP-4; ECHRP-6; ECHRP-7; ESC; ECPT; ICESCR; ICCPR; TEU;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The struggle for constitutional justice in Post-Communist Europe / Schwartz, Herman ; foreword by Patricia M. Wald - (Constitutionalism in Eastern Europe), xvii, 347 p.. - Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2000.

ISBN 0-226-74195-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The beginning. 2. Constitutional court procedures. 3. Poland. 4. Hungary. 5. Russia. 6. Bulgaria. 7. Slovakia. 8. Conclusion.

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* antisemitism = anti Semitism = antisemitismi
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* EU = EU = EU
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* kvinnor = women = naiset

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ECHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Trilateral perspectives on international legal issues : from theory into practice / Schoenbaum, Thomas J. (ed.) ; Nakagawa, Junji ; Reif, Linda C., xi, 404 p.. - Ardsley, N. Y. : Transnational publ., 1998.

ISBN 1-57105-077-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW Summary, by Kristin Leigh Case. Chapter 1: The Concept of Compliance as a Function of Competing Conceptions of International Law, by Benedict Kingsbury. Chapter 2: Carrots, Sticks, or Stepping-Stones: Differing Perspectives on Compliance with International Law, by Karin Hickelson. Chapter 3: Securing Compliance in Traditional and Contemporary International Law : a Theoretical Analysis, by Junji Nakagawa. Chapter 4: The Changing Nature of International Obligations: Can Voluntary Compliance Overcome the Difficulties in the Present Nation-State System? by Naoya Okuwaki. Chapter 5 : Development Cooperation and Compliance with International Environmental Law : Past Experience and Future Prospects, by Phillip H. Saunders. PART II : HUMAN RIGHTS:. Summary, by Linda C. Reif. Chapter 6 : Reservations to Multilateral Human Rights Treaties: The General Comment of the Human Rights Committee and the Critique of the Comment, by Nisuke Ando. Chapter 7: The Domestic Impact of Acts of International Organizations Relating to Human Rights Yuji Iwasawa. Chapter 8: Democracy and Difference: Democratic Rights and Separatist Claims, by Diane F. Orentlicher. Chapter 9 : International Tribunals and Universal Norms: The Case of Inhuman Treatment and the Death Row Phenomenon, by William A. Schabas. Chapter 10: The Impact of Human Rights Conventions on the Nationality Law and the Practices of Japan, by Junko Torii. PART III : ARMS CONTROL : Summary, by Kiki Caruson. Chapter 11: Effectiveness and Limitations of Challenge Inspection: A Comparative Study of the Chemical Weapons Convention and Other Arms Control Agreements, by Masahiko Asada. Chapter 12: The Future of Nuclear Proliferation, by Philip Bobbitt Chapter 13: Improving Incentives for Compliance with Nonproliferation Regimes, by Dorinda G. Dallmeyer. Chapter 14: Compliance with and Strengthening of the Nonproliferation Regime, by Mitsuru Kurosawa. Chapter 15: Keeping the Lid on Proliferation of Armaments of Mass Destruction: A Global Agenda for International Peace and Security, by K. Venkata Raman. PART IV : TRADE AND INVESTMFNT :. Summary, by Kristin Leigh Case and Nicolas R. Foster. Chapter 16: Grafting Mechanisms for Settling International Trade Disputes: WTO and NAFTA as Models, by Donald M. McRae. Chapter 17: Economic Sanctions and Compliance : theoretical aspects, by Kazuhiro Nakatani. Chapter 18: Restrictive Business Practices and Market Contestability in International Trade Law, by Thomas J. Schoenbaum. Chapter 19: The Case for a Multilateral Agreement for Investment Promotion, by Akio Shimizu. Chapter 20: The Current Monetary System and International Business Decisions, by Kazuaki Sono.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell rätt = international law = kansainvälinen oikeus
* nationalstat = nation state = kansallisvaltio
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* internationell handel = international trade = kansainvälinen kauppa
* biologiska vapen = biological weapons = biologiset aseet
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* GATT/WTO = GATT/WTo = GATT/WTO
* ILO = iLO = ILO
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* soft law = soft law = soft law
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* multinationella bolag = transnational corporations (TNC) = monikansalliset yritykset
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* IAEA = IAEA = IAEA
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties UN charter; CRC; CEDAW-9; ICCPR; ADRD; AMR; ACHPR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The responsibility of states for international crimes / Jorgensen, Nina H.B., xxxiv, 325 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U.P., 2000.

ISBN 0-19-829861-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I: Historical Introduction to the Concept of State Criminality: 1. International Criminal Responsibility in the Two World Wars. 2. Efforts to Codify and Develop the Law Relating to International Criminal Responsibility. PART II: Juridical Status of the Concept of State Criminality : 3. The Concept of Criminal Organizations. 4. The Criminal Responsibility of Corporations. Conclusion to Part II. PART III: Candidate Criteria and Indicia for Idenitifying State Crimes : Introduction to Part III: 5. Jus cogens. 6. Obligations erga omnes. 7. International Community. Recognition 8. The Seriousness Test. 9. The Conscience of Mankind. 10. Elementary Considerations of Humanity. 11. Peace and Security. 12. Individual Criminal Responsibil ity under International Law. Conclusion to Part III. PART IV: Practical Feasibility of the Concept of State Criminality: Introduction to Part IV. 13. The Problems and Modalities of Punishing a State. 14. Punitive Damages in International Law. 15. The Institutional Framework and Procedures for Imposing Criminal Responsibility on States. Conclusion to Part IV. PART V: Status of the Concept of State Criminality in Contemporary International Law: 16. State Practice since the Second World War. 17. State Criminality and the Significance of the 1948 Genocide Convention.

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = peremptory norms
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* jurisdiktion = jurisdiction = lainkäyttö
* naturrätt = natural law = luonnonoikeus
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Genocide convention; Versailles treaty; Nuremberg charter; ILC draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; Declaration of the rights of man and citizen; Apartheid convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Universal jurisdiction : international and municipal legal perspectives / Reydams, Luc - (Oxford monographs in international law) - Oxford : Oxford U.P. , 2003.

ISBN 0-19-925162-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I : Universal Jurisdiction in International Law: 1. The General Problem of Jurisdiction in International Law : A. The Lotus case B. Absence of a global convention on criminal jurisdiction C. Consequences of ultra vires jurisdiction and remedies D. Extradition and human rights E. Burden of proof F. Principles of jurisdiction G. Forms of jurisdiction H. Jurisdiction and globalization: pressure for change. PART II : Universal Jurisdiction in Doctrine: A. The co-operative general universality principle B. The co-operative limited universality principle C. The unilateral limited universality principle. Universal Jurisdiction in Current International Texts A. Multilateral conventions B. Resolutions of intergovernmental bodies C. Official drafts and studies. PART II : Universal Jurisdiction in Municipal Law: 4 Australia 5 Austria 6 Belgium 7 Canada 8 Denmark 9 France 10 Germany 11 Netherlands 12 Israel 13 Senegal 14 Spain 15 Switzerland 16 United Kingdom 17 United States

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* barnpornografi = child pornography = lapsipornografia
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Australia / Austria / Belgium / Canada / Denmark / France / Germany / Israel / Netherlands / Spain / United Kingdom / USA

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions (I-IV); ECHR; Convention for the protection of cultural property; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Additional protocols of the Geneva conventions; Convention on the law of the sea; ECHRP-6; CAT; The statute of the ICC; Nuremberg charter; The statute of the ICTR; Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-925162-2

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Manual on human rights and the environment /. - 2. ed.., 195 p.. - Strasbourg : Council of Europe, 2012.

ISBN 978-92-871-7319-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* respekt för familjeliv = respect for family life = perhe-elämän kunnioittaminen
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* rätt till hälsa = right to health = oikeus terveyteen
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* rätt att deltaga = right to participate = oikeus osallistua
* EU = EU = EU
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* förorening = pollution = saastuminen
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ESC;

LIBRARY LOCATION: CoE-2012

URL http://book.coe.int/EN/catalogue.php?PAGEID=43&lang=EN&theme_catalogue=100039